摘要:Background:Hand-foot syndrome (HFS), also known as palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia, is a common adverse effect of the fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy agent capecitabine. Hand-foot syndrome of any grade is reported to affect 43% to 71% of patients treated with single-agent capecitabine chemotherapy. Although not life-threatening, it can have adverse effects on the quality of life (QoL) and daily living activities of a patient. Sometimes the dose interruptions and reductions required after observation of HFS can also impact on dose intensity and treatment outcomes. As an option for the treatment of this case, we would reported our preliminary study of the effectiveness of moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) for stage II and III HFS. Methods: We will evaluate the clinical sign and symptoms of hand foot syndrome grade II and III associated with capecitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy agent on advanced stage colorectal cancer. All patients with HFS will treated with topical MEBO twice daily, the clinical improvement of the symptoms will be recorded. Results: We reported 8 cases of grade II and III hand foot syndrome, 2 patients were grade III HFS and the others were grade II. These symptoms occurred after 2 until 3 months after capecitabine administration for locally advanced (stage III) colonic adenocarsinoma. Topical MEBO were used twice a day for 3 months, pain reduction was achieved with no capicetabine dose interruption and reduction during chemotherapy period. Allergic reaction was not found during and after MEBO application in this case. Conclusion:Moist exposed burn ointment was an effective treatment option in managing hand foot syndrome, better option in reducing the pain without interrupting the capecitabine doses.
摘要:Background: The incidence of diabetes-related wounds is widespread, and the treatment is challenging. We found that Moist Exposed Burn Ointment (MEBO) promotes the healing of diabetes-related wounds, but the mechanism is not clear.Methods: This study aimed to explore the mechanism of MEBO on diabetic wound healing, which may be related to the promotion of re-epithelialization. A full-thickness skin resection model was established in streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic mice. MEBO and Kangfuxin (KFX) were applied to the wound area, and the wound healing rate was analyzed by photographing. The granulation tissue and epidermal thickness, the collagen remodeling rate, and the expression of cytokeratin 10 (CK10), cytokeratin 14 (CK14), Ki67,CollagenⅠ,and Collagen Ⅲ in the regenerated skin were detected by H&E staining, Masson staining, and immunofluorescence staining, respectively. MEBO and KFX were applied to human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT)、mouse dermal fibrolasts (MDF) cells, and cell viability, cell migration, and differentiation were determined by CCK-8, scratching assay, RT-qPCR, and Western blot(WB), respectively. Results: We found that MEBO significantly promoted the formation of wound granulation tissue and collagen remodeling in diabetic mice. The application of MEBO to diabetic wounds not only promoted the formation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands but also promoted the expression of Ki67, CK10, and CK14 in epidermal cells. MEBO had no significant effect on the differentiation process of keratinocytes.Conclusions: Our study further proved that MEBO plays a positive role in diabetic wound healing, and its excellent ability to promote re-epithelialization may be an important reason for promoting wound healing.
摘要:OBJECTIVE: Wound healing in burn wounds presents a challenge in healthcare, and there is still a lack of alternatives in topical burn wound treatments. - The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a new therapeutic ointment (MEBO) in the treatment of partial thickness burns. METHODS: 40 patients received either topical treatment with Moist Exposed Burn Ointment (MEBO) or standard Flammazine treatment. All patients suffered from partial-thickness burn injuries (< 20% TBSA). Wounds were evaluated for 60 up to days regarding wound healing, water loss, inflammation, and pain alleviation. RESULTS: For transepidermal water loss, there was a difference of 2.3 gr/m2/h between MEBO, and Flammazine, favoring MEBO. However, this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.78). For all secondary efficacy parameter results were similar. - CONCLUSIONS: This study showed that MEBO ointment for topical treatment of burn injuries presents an attractive alternative for the topical treatment of limited partial thickness thermal burns.
摘要:The myofibroblast, a major component of granulation tissue, is a key cell during wound healing, tissue repair and connective tissue remodelling. Persistence of myofibroblasts within a fibrotic lesion leads to excessive scarring impairing function and aesthetics. Various wound-healing cytokines can be modulated by topical application of active agents to promote optimal wound healing and improve scar quality. Thus, the myofibroblast may represent an important target for wound-healing modulation to improve the evolution of conditions such as hypertrophic scars. The purpose of this work is to study the modulation of myofibroblasts and integrin αvβ3 in a full thickness wound performed on rabbits treated with different topical agents using: (1) saline, (2) Tegaderm occlusive dressing (3) silver sulfadiazine and (4) moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO). The reepithelialisation was 4 days faster in the MEBO group compared with the other therapies with less oedema formation, delayed contraction, less inflammatory cells and the lowest transepidermal water loss (TEWL) resulting in a soft scar. Although α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was the highest around day 12 in the MEBO group, wound contraction and myofibroblast's activity were the least for the same period probably because of a downregulation of the integrin αvβ3. It seems that the effect of MEBO could be more pronounced on force transmission rather then on force generation. Greater insight into the pathology of scars may translate into non surgical treatments in the future and further work in myofibroblast biology will eventually result in efficient pharmacological tools, improving the evolution of healing and scar formation.