摘要：目的探讨重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor,rb-bFGF)、湿润烧伤膏(moist exposed burn ointment,MEBO)、红/蓝光照射联合应用(简称三联疗法)治疗儿童全层皮肤缺损的临床效果。方法回顾性总结2010年3月至2018年10月北大医疗鲁中医院烧伤与创面修复中心收治的采用三联疗法治疗的35例全层皮肤缺损患儿的病历资料,分析创面愈合时间及愈合效果,探讨三联疗法对儿童全层皮肤缺损的治疗效果。结果 35例患儿中,除1例放射性损伤患儿创面治疗20 d时仍无明显皮岛生成,予以植皮封闭后愈合外,其余患儿创面均于三联疗法治疗后愈合。患儿创面愈合时间为27～69 d [(36.4±6.1) d],创面愈合后,2例患儿足部出现瘢痕增生,予以硅酮霜联合加压包扎治疗后,未遗留明显功能障碍,效果满意;1例患儿出现指蹼粘连,予以手术松解后,效果满意;其余患儿愈后皮肤均无明显瘢痕增生。结论三联疗法可有效促进儿童全层皮肤缺损创面愈合,减少瘢痕增生,疗效显著,临床应用价值较高。

摘要：目的:观察超脉冲CO2激光点阵疗法联合药物注射治疗增生性瘢痕的临床疗效。方法:55例增生性瘢痕患者,其中烧伤瘢痕27例,创伤、手术后瘢痕15例,痤疮瘢痕7例,其他瘢痕6例。采用超脉冲CO2点阵激光扫描(CW,ActiveFX、DeepFX、SCAAR FX模式),术毕采用美宝烧伤湿润膏外涂2周,治疗周期间隔3月,治疗疗程3～8次;激光治疗间隔期间根据瘢痕情况行复方倍他米松与5-Fu联合注射治疗。比较患者治疗前后瘢痕疼痛、瘙痒指数、创面愈合时间、色素沉着发生率,温哥华瘢痕量表评分。结果:患者瘢痕的临床疼痛瘙痒感明显好转,温哥华瘢痕量表评分和色素沉着发生率均优于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:超脉冲CO2激光点阵疗法联合药物注射可有效治疗增生性瘢痕。

摘要：目的　研究深Ⅱ度烧伤的患者经MEBO治疗后 ,Collagenα1(Ⅰ )、MMP Ⅰ在烧伤部位的表达及意义。　方法　HE染色 ,天狼星红染色 ,免疫细胞化学 ,原位杂交 ;　结果　Collagenα1(Ⅰ )在烧伤修复过程中持续性表达 ,在新生表皮下的真皮中表达较强 ,新生汗腺、毛囊中也有表达 ;MMP Ⅰ表达的峰值是在烧伤后第 4d ,在新生表皮前沿下的真皮中较强 ,在新生汗腺中有表达。　结论　Collagen Ⅰ、MMP Ⅰ在烧伤修复 (包括毛囊、汗腺再生 )中具有重要的作用

摘要：Objective The present study aims to explore the individualized treatment options for multisite pressure ulcer (PU) at various stages in elderly patients with multiple medical conditions. Methods Stages 1 and 2 PU at 146 sites were treated with closed negative pressure suction combined with continuous micro-oxygen perfusion and the local application of foam dressings, silver ion dressings, and moist burn cream. Stages 3 and 4 PU in the sacrococcygeal region were treated with skin or myocutaneous flap transplantation. Results Stages 1 and 2 PU healed after treatment with closed negative pressure suction combined with continuous micro-oxygen perfusion and dressing changes. One case died during hospitalization due to an illness. Skin or myocutaneous flap repair was conducted in 34 cases of stage 3 or 4 PU in the sacrococcygeal area. Of these cases, 28 achieved primary healing, and 6 required two or three surgeries, 5 of which received micro-skin implantation. In addition, 10 small deep PU at other sites were repaired by direct excision and suturing or local flap repair. Seven cases were transferred to other departments or hospitals due to concomitant diseases or were discharged automatically without surgical treatment. Conclusion Home care for geriatric patients is difficult. PU often occur at multiple sites because of the duration of various pressures, and different sites may demonstrate different stages because of varying degrees of pressure. When actively treating stages 3 and 4 PU, the trauma management of stages 1 and 2 PU should not be neglected.