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期刊论文
Assessment of Transdermal Delivery of Topical Compounds in Skin Scarring Using a Novel Combined Approach of Raman Spectroscopy and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Basson, Rubinder; Lima, Cassio; Muhamadali, Howbeer; Li, Weiping; Hollywood, Katherine; Li, Ludanni; Baguneid, Mohamed; Al Kredly, Rawya; Goodacre, Royston; Bayat, Ardeshir Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Research, Center for Dermatology Research, NIHR, Manchester Biomedical Research Center, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; Synbiochem, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Manchester, United Kingdom; Al Ain Hospital, SEHA, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; Julphar Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries, Ras al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates Advances in Wound Care 2021

摘要:Objective: The goal of any topical formulation is efficient transdermal delivery of its active components. However, delivery of compounds can be problematic with penetration through tough layers of fibrotic dermal scar tissue.Approach: We propose a new approach combining high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Raman spectroscopy (RS) using a topical of unknown composition against a well-known antiscar topical (as control).Results: Positive detection of compounds within the treatment topical using both techniques was validated with mass spectrometry. RS detected conformational structural changes; the 1,655/1,446?cm?1 ratio estimating collagen content significantly decreased (p?<?0.05) over weeks 4, 12, and 16 compared with day 0. The amide I band, known to represent collagen and protein in skin, shifted from 1,667 to 1,656?cm?1, which may represent a change from β-sheets in elastin to α-helices in collagen. Confirmatory elastin immunohistochemistry decreased compared with day 0, conversely the collagen I/III ratio increased in the same samples by week 12 (p?<?0.05, and p?<?0.0001, respectively), in keeping with normal scar formation. Optical coherence tomography attenuation coefficient representing collagen deposition was significantly decreased at week 4 compared with day 0 and increased at week 16 (p?<?0.05).Innovation: This study provides a platform for further research on the simultaneous evaluation of the effects of compounds in cutaneous scarring by RS and HPLC, and identifies a role for RS in the therapeutic evaluation and theranostic management of skin scarring.Conclusions: RS can provide noninvasive information on the effects of topicals on scar pathogenesis and structural composition, validated by other analytical techniques.

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