摘要：目的 比较凡士林(Vaseline)纱条、艾氟隆(Ivalon)膨胀海绵、湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)纱条三种鼻腔填塞方法用于控制急诊鼻出血的效果.方法 设立Vaseline组、Ivalon组、MEBO组做对照研究,观察控制急诊鼻出血止血的效果.观察48 h填塞期间患者出现的主要症状、评估疼痛程度、记录并发症情况.结果 三组在控制鼻出血的止血效果方面差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);48 h填塞期间患者出现的主要症状,Vaseline组和Ivalon组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而MEBO组症状表现明显优于Vaseline组和Ivalon组(P＜0.05);鼻腔填塞和抽取鼻腔填塞物时疼痛分值Vaseline组和Ivalon组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而M...

摘要：Extravasation injuries in the neonatal intensive care unit are not rare during parenteral hyperalimentation. There have been many different methods of management. We report five premature infants with wounds of hyperalimentation fluid extravasation managed by the antibacterial ointment (Terramycin ophthalmic ointment?) and sesame oil and a antiinflammatory herbal mixture (MEBO?). The mean gestational age of patients was 31+2 weeks (range, 28+4 to 35+6 weeks), and the mean weight at extravasation was 1,930 g (range, 1,140 to 2,680 g). Extravasation occurred within the mean of 32 days (range, 17 to 50 days). The method of dressing was application of a thick layer of this mixture covered by vaseline and wet gauze renewed at an interval of 8-12 hr after irrigating the wounds thoroughly with normal saline. The mean duration of dressing was 30 days (range, 20-50 days). The wounds had healed completely leaving a small size of contracture without functional abnormality. We conclude that this therapy may be considered for an alternative treatment and warrants clinical trials for the confirmation of the local management of extravasation injury.

摘要：Objective: To verify the moisture maintaining effect of moist exposed bum ointment (MEBO) in treating burn wound. Methods: Rabbit model with Ⅱdegree burn wound was used in this study. Observations were conducted at 0 (before burn), 0. 5, 6, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours postburn. The data of wound water evaporation, wound appearance and pathological changes of the wounds were compared with that Of the bum wounds treated with Vaseline or conventional dry exposed therapy. Results: It was found that wounds treated with MEBO had water evaporation close to that of normal skin and was significantly less than that of the wounds treated with dry exposed therapy (P<0. 01). MEBO did not obstruct water evaporation from wound as Vaseline did (P<0.01). Wounds treated with MEBO had good permeability and adequate drainage. Conclusion: MEBO provided the wounds with a physiological moist environment.

摘要：The presence of necrotic tissue is one of the major problems that affect healing of burn wounds. The present study was designed to find the effectiveness of collagenase versus moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) on removal of necrotic tissue of burns. Twenty mice randomly assigned and divided into four groups. For Group 1, burn wounds were treated with collagenase ointment only, Group 2 burn wounds were treated with MEBO, Group 3 burn wounds were treated with white vaseline alone, and Group 4 burn wounds were considered as control and left without treatment. In each group, the time of treatment was considered. The results indicated that the removal time of necrotic tissue and healing process was better in the case of using collagenase than using MEBO for treatment of burns.